Thursday, May 18, 2017

Phillips curve


Phillips Curve

  • Inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment
    • trade off
  • Each point of the Phillips curve corresponds to a different level of output
Long run Phillip curve
  • occurs at natural rate of unemployment
  • is represented by a vertical line
  • no trade of between unemployment and inflation
    • due to economy producing at full employment level
  • only shift if LRAS shifts 
  • NRU is equal to
    • frictional, seasonal, and structural unemployment 
Short Run
  • since wages are sticky inflation changes wages moves the point on the LRPC
    • If inflation persist and expected rate of inflation rises then the entire SRPG moves upward
  • Stagflation- unemployment and inflation simultaneously rises 
  • Supply shock- rapid and significant increases in resource cost
  • If inflation expectations drop due to new tech or efficiency then SRPC will move downward
  • Misery index- combination of unemployment and inflation in any given year
    • single digit misery is good
Long run extra
  • increase in Un will shift LRPC right
  • decrease in Un will shift LRPC left



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