Phillips Curve
- Inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment
- trade off
- Each point of the Phillips curve corresponds to a different level of output
Long run Phillip curve
- occurs at natural rate of unemployment
- is represented by a vertical line
- no trade of between unemployment and inflation
- due to economy producing at full employment level
- only shift if LRAS shifts
- NRU is equal to
- frictional, seasonal, and structural unemployment
Short Run
- since wages are sticky inflation changes wages moves the point on the LRPC
- If inflation persist and expected rate of inflation rises then the entire SRPG moves upward
- Stagflation- unemployment and inflation simultaneously rises
- Supply shock- rapid and significant increases in resource cost
- If inflation expectations drop due to new tech or efficiency then SRPC will move downward
- Misery index- combination of unemployment and inflation in any given year
- single digit misery is good
Long run extra
- increase in Un will shift LRPC right
- decrease in Un will shift LRPC left
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